Refreiming of intellectual property assignment models in agricultural bioeconomy (institutional analysys)

Agricultural bioeconomy’s opportunities to solve the problems of ecological and food security in the twentieth century have transformed the dynamics of the sector's development into a geopolitical factor, which has led to a growing public interest for the assignment of ownership rights to genetic resources and intellectual property of the sector. Purpose of the research is systematic analysis of intellectual property assignment models in modern agricultural bioeconomy. The research is based on general scientific knowledge and special methods of institutional analysis. There are two opposite groups of IP assignment legal models in the modern agricultural bioeconomy being taking into account – classical models based on obtaining exclusive rights of ownership and alternative models within the framework of fair use, generis sui and public domain doctrines. It is noted that there is a stable tendency of the growth of the group’s polarity due to the innovation activity development of agricultural public and private actors. Further progress of the intellectual property institutionalization processes in agricultural bioeconomy requires flexible mechanisms of public management based on the economic efficiency of assignment legal models but without losing connection with the humanistic context

LOCAL GOVERNANCE AND TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT ON THE BASIS OF GIS

The paper is contributing to the development concept through highlighting the issue of implementing a brand-new territorial management system based on GIS technology into the regional public governance of developing country (on the example of Zhytomyr oblast of Ukraine as a leader of decentralization processes in the state according the official statistics of forming the amalgamated communities). Three basic methods were used: monographic method — to identify the peculiarities of the GIS activities of regional government entities; comparative studies and benchmarking — to compare GIS managing models performed in the world and find the best relevant practices; project management analysis — to prepare solution for creating pilot model as a full turnkey intellectual product (ready for dissemination project application which include logical-structural matrix of project goals and results, stakeholders analysis, timing for activities, indicators for evaluation, budget etc). Project application is completed with an evaluation of the Zhytomyr regional geoportal, implemented on its basement. In particular, there have been analyzed geoportal functions, their impact from economic and social benefits point, existing problems related to the project implementation process, benefits and prospects for future activities. It is proved that performed model will allow to create more effective than already existing mechanism of public administration at the region; to develop algorithms for interaction between public authorities and communities, to enhance the process of decentralization and territorial development

Субклінічні особистісні кореляти психологічної безпеки

The critical transformations of modern society, when personal and public safety can be sharply and suddenly lost, and “negative” (destructive, subclinical, antisocial) personality traits have sources of development, makes it necessary to determine the peculiarities of the relationships between these phenomena. In recent years, the study of the dark sides of the personality, known as the “dark core”, has become increasingly relevant. The purpose of the article is to study the psychological features of the subjective feeling of personal safety in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods. The “Dark Triad” questionnaire (D. L Paulhus & K. M. Williams) and the author’s methodology were used to achieve the research goals. To investigate subclinical personal correlates, the short scale of Paulhus D. L. & Williams K. M. (2010) questionnaire, which allows determining a person’s tendency to manifest one of the personal constructs of the dark triad(machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy) was used. In order to build a psycholinguistic model of human danger and research the levels of personal safety in various spheres of life, a collective author’s methodology was applied (Zhuravlova et al., 2020, 2022). The methodology consists of three parts: a) general information; b) associative scale;c) tasks aimed at determining feelings of personal security in physical, sexual, gender, family, territorial, financial, religious, national, political, social, food availability, and business spheres of life. Results. An empirical structural phenomenological psycholinguistic model of human danger has been built. The emotional, cognitive and behavioral components of the model are singled out. Significant  (p≤.05)difference between the phenomenological characteristics of the subjective associative images of the danger of “machiavellians”, “narcissists” and “psychopaths” were established. Machiavellianism (cynicism, the desire for manipulative influence on other people and the need for control), narcissism (egocentrism, pathological self-love)and psychopathy (antisociality, emotional coldness) do not have significant correlation with feelings of personal security. In general, the average value of the integral level of security of the respondents in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic is quite high. Significant difference was found between indicators of the subjective sense of security of the respondents with a high, medium and low level of manifestation of dark personality traits only in the political sphere of life (p = .032). Conclusions. The empirical structural-phenomenological psycholinguistic model of human danger has a three-component structure. There is a difference between the surface (conscious) and deep (subconscious) phenomenological characteristics of the subjective associative images of the danger for an individual. The former are characterized by the dominance of cognitive and emotional personal correlates, and the latter – by behavioral ones. The integral level of personal safety of Ukrainian citizens in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic is quite high. There is no reliable correlation between indicators of subclinical personality traits and its integral psychological safety, except for safety in the political sphere.В умовах критичних трансформацій сучасного суспільства, коли особиста і громадська безпеки можуть бути різко та раптово втраченими, а “негативні” (деструктивні, субклінічні, асоціальні) риси особистості отримують джерела розвитку, важливо визначити особливості взаємозв’язків цих явищ. Останніми роками все більш актуальним стає вивчення темних сторін особистості, відомих як “темне ядро”. Метою статті є дослідження психологічних особливостей суб’єктивного відчуття особистої безпеки в умовах пандемії Covid-19. Методи. Для досягнення цілей дослідження застосовано опитувальник “Темна тріада” (D. L Paulhus & K. M. Williams) та авторську методику. Для дослідження субклінічних особистісних корелятів було використано коротку шкалу опитувальника Paulhus D.L. & Williams K. M. (2010), яка дозволяє визначити схильність людини до прояву одного з особистісних конструктів темної тріади (макіавеллізму, нарцисизму та психопатії). З метою побудови психолінгвістичної моделі небезпеки людини та дослідження рівнів безпеки особистості в різних сферах життєдіяльності застосовано колективну авторську методику (Zhuravlova та ін., 2020, 2022).Методика складається з трьох частин: а) загальна інформація; б) асоціативна шкала; в) завдання, спрямовані на визначення відчуттів особистої безпеки у фізичній, статевій, гендерній, сімейній, територіальній, фінансовій, релігійній, національній, політичній, соціальній, харчовій, бізнесовій сферах життя.Результати. Побудовано емпіричну структурно-феноменологічну психолінгвістичну модель небезпеки людини. Виокремлено емоційні, когнітивні та поведінкові компоненти моделі. Встановлено достовірні (p≤.05) відмінності між феноменологічними характеристиками суб’єктивних асоціативних образів небезпеки “макевіалістів”, “нарцисів” та “психопатів”. Макіавеллізм (цинізм, тяга до маніпулятивного впливу на інших людей та потреба в контролі), нарцисизм(егоцентризм, патологічне самолюбство) і психопатія (антисоціальність, емоційна холодність) не мають достовірних взаємозв’язків з відчуттями особистої безпеки. Загалом, середнє значення інтегрального рівня безпеки респондентів в умовах пандемії Covid-19 є досить високим. Знайдено достовірні відмінності між показниками суб’єктивного відчуття безпеки респондентів із високим, середнім та низьким рівнем прояву темних рис особистості лише у політичній сфері життя (p = .032). Висновки. Емпірична структурно-феноменологічна психолінгвістична модель небезпеки людини має трьохкомпонентну структуру. Існують відмінності між поверхневими (усвідомленими) та глибинними (підсвідомими)феноменологічними характеристиками суб’єктивних асоціативних образів небезпеки особистості. Перші характеризуються домінуванням когнітивних та емоційних особистісних корелятів, а другі – поведінкових. Інтегральний рівень особистої безпеки громадян України в умовах пандемії Covid-19 є досить високим.Не існує достовірних взаємозв’язків між показниками субклінічних рис особистості та її інтегральної психологічної безпеки, окрім безпеки в політичній сфері

Рефреймінг моделей специфікації прав інтелектуальної власності в агробіоекономіці (інституціональний аналіз)

Agricultural bioeconomy’s opportunities to solve the problems of ecological and food security in the twentieth century have transformed the dynamics of the sector's development into a geopolitical factor, which has led to a growing public interest for the assignment of ownership rights to genetic resources and intellectual property of the sector. Purpose of the research is systematic analysis of intellectual property assignment models in modern agricultural bioeconomy. The research is based on general scientific knowledge and special methods of institutional analysis. There are two opposite groups of IP assignment legal models in the modern agricultural bioeconomy being taking into account – classical models based on obtaining exclusive rights of ownership and alternative models within the framework of fair use, generis sui and public domain doctrines. It is noted that there is a stable tendency of the growth of the group’s polarity due to the innovation activity development of agricultural public and private actors. Further progress of the intellectual property institutionalization processes in agricultural bioeconomy requires flexible mechanisms of public management based on the economic efficiency of assignment legal models but without losing connection with the humanistic context

Intellectual property: economic and legal aspects_2017

<p>The publication deals with the theoretical and practical aspects of the acquisition. implementation and management of intellectual property rights in the conditions of globalization challenges. Particular attention is paid to the intellectual products commercialization and specifics of legal protection and enforcement of intellectual property at national and international level.</p> <p>The textbook contains tests and practice tasks, list of terminology, extracts from current regulations.</p> The publication is intended for students, graduate students, researchers and teachers of economic and legal profile, government officials, practitioners and other stakeholders

Intellectual property management in the AR4D-systems (agricultural research for development)

<p>The monograph presents the results of systematization of intellectual property management theoretical concepts and practices in the field of science and educational provision of the agricultural economy, taking into account agricultural research agenda and global trends of intellectualization of social development.</p

Інтелектуальна власність: економіко-правові аспекти.pdf

Дослідження присвячене комплексному вивченню теоретичних та практичних аспектів формування, використання та управління інтелектуальною власністю в умовах глобалізаційних викликів сучасності. Особлива увага приділяється проблемам комерціалізації інтелектуальних продуктів, висвітленню специфіки правової охорони та захисту об'єктів інтелектуальної власності на національному та міжнародному рівні. Посібник містить тестові та практичні завдання для самостійної роботи, термінологічний словник, витяги з актуальних нормативно-правових актів та типові бланки форм ведення документації. Видання розраховане на студентів, аспірантів, викладачів закладів освіти економічного та юридичного профілю, спеціалістів органів державної влади, науковців, практиків та інших зацікавлених осіб

Comparative cyto-histological study of needle tip aspirates and entry sites after intravitreal injection using different needle types

A comparison of the cellular content of needle tip aspirates and entry sites after transconjunctival intravitreal injection (IVI) using different needle types was performed. White outbred rats and human cadaver eyes were used for IVI by hypodermic 27 gauge (G) and 30G needles, and spinal anesthesia Pencan 27G needles. Aspiration of vitreous for quantitative morphological and cell cultivation analysis, as well as cyto-histological analysis of aspirates and entry sites were carried out. The most common cells in the aspirates from all needle types were conjunctival epithelial-, ciliary body non-pigmented epithelial- and sclerocyte-like cells and granular proteins. Crystallized vitreous specimens were present in each aspirate. The entry sites of hypodermic needles showed marked trauma in all wall layers of rat and human eyes accompanied by cellular destruction and hemorrhages. Pencan 27G needle caused less tissue trauma with partial reposition of sclerocytes. Transconjunctival IVIs with hypodermic 27G and 30G, and Pencan 27G needles result in trauma of all layers of the eyeball. The possible consequences of cellular content being cut and injected into the eye, as well as the entry site wound shape deserve future consideration and improvements

INSTITUTIONS FOR FORMING SOCIAL CAPITAL OF AMALGAMATED COMMUNITIES (HROMADAS)

How are developing and what are the promising institutions of social capital formation in rural areas? The purpose of the article is to substantiate the&nbsp;optimal&nbsp;mechanism for&nbsp;the development of community social institutions in terms of assessing the impact of various forms of organization and regulation of the socio-economic relations of this community on the well-being of its members. With the help of comparative studies, we investigated international experience and domestic practice of&nbsp;the formation of&nbsp;formal and informal institutions of communities social capital (more than 800 units for 2015–2018). The system approach provides to develop principles to a level of a model of co-creation-participation management. Using the methods of strategic management, the authors develop alternative strategies for implementing this model for communities of varying potential. Was allowed the basic principles of the institutional arrangement of the most successful communities. It&nbsp;is proved that the formation of&nbsp;"smart" communities of a new type based on participation is an innovative model of multifunctional development of society, which allows to multiply the&nbsp;socio-ecological&nbsp;and economic potential of the territories and improve the life quality of the population

Digital Society: Regulatory and Institutional Support of Electronic Governance in Modern Realities

The article highlights the opportunities for the introduction of e-government in the institutional system of society on the basis of digital, information and communication technologies (on the example of Ukraine). It develops the concept of digitalization from the point of that information, knowledge and communication technologies constitute the system of social and legal infrastructure of society. It demonstrates that digital society forms the basis of the safety of modern globalized world, expressed in quality indicators of "e-government". It is proved that E-government in the legal system of the country involves: first, creating conditions for interaction between government and citizens through the use of modern information and communication technologies; secondly, the availability and openness of state registers; third, the introduction of e-democracy tools. It is determined that there is a steady tendency in the Ukrainian society to spread e-government tools in the legal sphere through the provision of administrative information services as well as the use of e-democracy technologies. It is also justified that potential of e-democracy technologies is strong enough to create conditions for e-government in legal sphere through technological and technical support of legal services, improving the level of computer iteracy of the population, increasing accessibility and openness of public information